China's 15th Five-Year Informatization Plan: High-Performance AI Chips and Software Stacks

The Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission has issued the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Informatization, setting out a series of frontier technology targets aimed at raising the country's informatization level and strengthening its self-reliance in science and technology. The plan identifies key areas for breakthrough, spanning artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, and brain-computer interfaces, reflecting China's ambition to lead in these strategic domains.

A central focus is the development of high-performance artificial intelligence chips and highly available basic software stacks, intended to provide foundational support for AI advancement. The plan also calls for the deployment of highly intelligent smartphones, computers, wearable devices, and other smart terminals, pushing their capabilities to new heights. In the realm of embodied intelligence, it emphasizes accelerating the application of unmanned vehicle terminals and humanoid robots, and fostering emerging industrial ecosystems.

For quantum technologies, the plan requires accelerated research and development in quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement. It also stresses advancing quantum security protection technologies and speeding up research on post-quantum cryptography to ensure information security in the quantum era.

Additionally, the plan promotes the development and application of brain-computer interface systems, calling for the creation of systems and devices for signal acquisition, neural decoding, disease diagnosis and treatment, and virtual-real control. These measures are expected to shape the future of intelligent systems and human-machine collaboration. Overall, the plan signals a comprehensive push to secure technological advantages in strategic fields.